Maurya dynasty history pdf

The last maurya ruler, brihadratha, was killed by his commanderinchief, who founded a. After invasion by alexander, the north western region in india faced various foreign attacks which caused unrest in these indian states. The essential ra, horus,osiris, seth, anubis, bastet see u in history duration. Most of india was united as a single entity by the great emperor chandragupta maurya. Alexanders invasion of india is a myth as revealed by greek historians. It represented an important transition in indian art from use of wood to stone. D, asm, tte, food sub inspector, wb police, gram panchayat.

Maurya empire was probably in friendly terms with the southern kings such as cholas and pandyas. Right after alexanders departure from india, one of indias greatest rulers, chandragupta maurya, founder of the maurya dynasty, invaded central and western india. The mauryans in 322 bc, chandragupta maurya founded the mauryan dynasty in presentday eastern india. Ashoka was the third ruler of the maurya dynasty and ruled almost the entire indian subcontinent from c. It was succeeded by the shunga dynasty, which ruled in central india for approximately a century. Indian dynasties and their founders and capitals pdf cracku. The maurya empire was founded by chandragupta maurya, with help from chanakya, at takshashila, a noted center of learning. The buddhist literature, the mahavamsa and dipavamsa give a.

The last maurya ruler, brihadratha, was killed by his commanderinchief, who founded a new dynasty, less than 50 years after ashokas death. His son bindusara extended the kingdom of mauryas over almost the entire subcontinent. The mauryan dynasty was founded by chandragupta maurya in 320 bc after defeating the incumbent nanda dynasty. D, asm, tte, food sub inspector, wb police, gram panchayat, postal assistant. He established the first territorial empire in ancient india, covering most of the indian subcontinent. Puranas like vishnupurana, bhagawat purana, markandeya purana 2. He then moved to conquer the northern india that was beyond the magadha borders. Kautilya also known as chankya was the prime minister of chandragupta maurya. In ancient india, many significant empires evolved. Historians once regarded the gupta period as the classical age of indiaduring which the norms of indian literature, art, architecture, and philosophy were establishedbut many of those. So for that purpose here we covered basic, moderate and high level questions from mauryan and they definitely gonna help you in other competitive exams. At its height, the empire stretched over parts of modern iran and almost the entire indian subcontinent, barring only the southern peninsular tip.

As a young lad, ashoka excelled in whatever he was. Chanakya, also known as kautilya was a pious, learned and determined brahman, who didnt have a pleasant appearance but had an intelligent brain. Maurya empire of india code puzzle worksheet student handouts. C chandra gupta maurya was born to a sudra women called mura who wrote arthasastra in sanskrit kautilya who wrote indica in greek megasthenes mudrarakshasa was written by vishaka datta chanakya was humiliated by nandas. Pdf candragupta maurya and his importance for indian history. The maurya empire was founded by chandragupta maurya, with help from chanakya, at taxila, a noted center of learning. Before the mauryans, there had been hundreds of private kingdoms and armies, but the central government formed by chandragupta maurya provided a stable, unified nation. The maurya empirewas a geographicallyextensive iron age historical power based in magadha and founded by chandragupta maurya which dominated ancient india between 321 bce and 187 bce. In a series of battles, he defeated dhana nanda and laid the foundations of the maurya empire in about 321 bc kautilya was the prime minister of chandragupta maurya. Sources which gives an insight into the history of mauryas are as follwos. Chandragupta maurya 320300 bc the mauryan empire was the first largest empires that ever established on indian soil until 324 b. Please check out some of the previous papers for the same.

Comprising the majority of south asia, the maurya empire was centralized by conquering the indogangetic plain in the eastern extent of the empire and had its capital city at. Gk mauryan empire questions with answers objective mcq. Maurya dynasty history notes history english notes. Mauryan art is the art, mostly sculpture, produced during the period of the mauryan empire, which was the first empire to rule, at least in theory, over most of the indian subcontinent, between 322 and 185 bce. The mauryan dynasty was to rule almost the entire subcontinent except the area south of presentday karnataka. With its origins in the magadha kingdom, it was one of the worlds largest empires in its time and the largest ever in the indian subcontinent. In ssc chsl general awareness section is really a game changer, as there is no sectional cutoff, so if you are know the answer for any question, you can just answer it without need of taking time like as that of quantitative aptitude or reasoning sections. Whereas, the nandas who were ruling at that time were not popular due their severe taxation regimes imposed on agricultural by dhanananda. According to several legends, chanakya travelled to magadha, a kingdom that was large and militarily powerful and feared by its neighbours, but was insulted by its king dhana nanda, of the nanda dynasty. The founder of this great dynasty is chandragupta maurya along with the help of his guru chanakya. Maurya empire maurya dynasty, kingdom of mauryas, history.

Read on this biography about the life history of famous buddhist emperor, ashoka. Maurya empire of india code puzzle worksheet student. The mauryan dynasty was founded by chandragupta maurya who was the king from 321 to 298 b. The other important rulers of this dynasty were bindusara and ashoka. At that time, magadh was ruled by the nanda dynasty. Maurya dynasty in hindi remember easily ashoka, chanakya, chandragupta maurya, magadha duration. The history conveniently begins prior to alexanders invasion of india. Often the questions on indian dynasties and their founders and capitals are asked in competitive exams. Read this article to learn about the history of mauryan empire in india. Society and culture during the mauryas were well classified and organized. Mar 25, 2020 the accession of chandragupta maurya reigned c. The inscriptions of the great ashoka are the most important and authentic source for the history of mauryan period.

Mauryan empire, in ancient india, a state centered at pataliputra later patna near the junction of the son and ganges rivers. He was assisted by his political adviser, kautalya, who also set out the rules for the administration of the country. That bureaucracy and its operation were the model for the arthashastra the science of material gain, a work of political economy similar in tone and scope to niccolo machiavellis the prince in the wake of the death of alexander the great in 323 bce, chandragupta or. General awareness requires knowledge on many different subjects, one such subject is indian dynasties and their founders and capitals. Prior to his consolidation of power, alexander the great had invaded the northwest indian subcontinent before abandoning his campaign in 324 bce and left a legacy of several indogreek kingdoms in northwest ancient india. He was considered as the real architect of the mauryan empire. Ashoka was the third ruler of the illustrious maurya dynasty and was one of the most powerful kings of the indian. History of india 1 ikshvaku to chandragupta maurya. This article will provide ncert notes on mauryan empire for the ias exam.

Who was the founder of maurya dynasty chandra gupta maurya what was the period of rule of chandra gupta maurya 324 to 300 b. Chandragupta was supported by a wise man named chanakya or kautilya. The mauryan empire was an efficient and highly organized autocracy with a standing army and civil service. The maurya empire 322 bce 185 bce was an iron age power in ancient india ruled by the maurya dynasty. Particularly in view of the fact that it was found shortly after alexanders victorious campaigns in northwest india during 327 b. With pataliputra near patna as its capital, he had occupied north western india in its entirety by the year 316 bc. Chandragupta maurya founded the mauryan empire with the help of chanakya.

Sanskrit had emerged as a rich indian language by that time. They maintained an empire over northern and parts of central and western india from the early 4th to the late 6th century ce. The mauryan empire started from magadha was founded in 321 bc by chandragupta maurya. Dec 31, 2015 mujhe history pdhana knowledege lena bht acha lgta h or iss side pe chandra gupta maurya ka biography pdh ke maza aa gya i love history reply avadhut november 9, 2016 at 9.

The maurya empire was a geographically extensive iron age historical power based in magadha and founded by chandragupta maurya which dominated the indian subcontinent between 322 and 185 bce. By 316 bc, the maurya empire fully occupied northwestern parts of india, defeating and conquering the governors left by alexander the great. The mauryan empire 322 bce 185 bce supplanted the earlier magadha kingdom to assume power over large tracts of eastern and northern india. The starting of mauryan empire is from accession of chandragupta maurya to the throne of magadha in 321 bc.

The dynasty that came to power in the late fourth century bce is known today as the mauryan dynasty, and although the ruling family was shortlived and their power was ephemeral, its influence resonated for several subsequent centuries and spread as far east as china and into the hellenistic west. Who was endemic during the rule of maurya dynasty district administrator 51. May 17, 2018 as we know most highly target competitive exams are going to be held in couple of months. Chandraguptas rise to power is surrounded in controversy and mystery. Born in 304 bc, the great king ashoka was the grandson of the famous ruler chandragupta maurya and son of mauryan emperor bindusara and his queen, dharma. The mauryas were a dynasty, more than 2300 years ago, with three important rulers chandraguptafounder, his son bindusara, and bindusaras son, ashoka. The throne of magadha was seized by chandragupta maurya from the last nanda king. These notes will also be useful for other competitive exams like banking po, ssc, state. Lets have a look at his life history, empire, rule, administration and dhamma. These notes will also be useful for other competitive exams like banking po, ssc, state civil services exams and so on. Founded by chandragupta maurya, the mauryan empire was an important dynasty in our history.

In which script is ashokas shilakh engraved brahmi which famous ruler was called the father of inscriptions ashoka 50. Chandragupta maurya had ruled during the period of 324300 b. Insulted the nanda dynasty king dhana nanda, he swore to destroy the dynasty. Once kalinga was won, there was no much need to win over further territories. Originating from the kingdom of magadha in the indogangetic plain modern bihar, eastern uttar pradesh in the eastern side of the indian subcontinent, the empire had its capital city at pataliputra modern patna.

Most history text books in india begin with maurya dynasty and bimbisara,as if there were no history in india before that period,dismissing them as legends and hyperbole in the imagination of poets. Asoka the great king asoka, biography of emperor ashoka. The mauryan empire was the first major empire in the history of india, ruled by maurya dynasty from 321 bc to 185 bce. The history of india is so vivid that it will be unfair to omit such small yet very important details about the developments that occurred before the establishment of the greatest empires in india, the mauryan empire. Nov 02, 2017 general awareness requires knowledge on many different subjects, one such subject is indian dynasties and their founders and capitals. Sunga dynasty ancient indian history notes for upsc ncert notes on important topics for the ias aspirants.

Especially for ssc exams the knowledge on history is tested. His son dasaratha ruled next, but only briefly, and according to the sanskrit puranic texts, there were a number of shortterm leaders. Ancient indian history maurya dynasty tutorialspoint. The maurya empire was a geographically extensive iron age historical power in ancient india, ruled by the maurya dynasty from 322185 bce.

It was a royal art patronized by mauryan kings especially ashoka. One of the greatest empires in the history of india was the maurya empire. Gupta dynasty, rulers of the magadha now bihar state in northeastern india. Chanakya, also known as kautilya was a pious, learned and determined brahman, who didnt have a.

Mudrarakshasha written by vishakadatta beautifully summarizes the rise of chandragupta maurya with the help of chanakya. The name ashoka means without any sorrow in sanskrit. Printable decipherthecode puzzle worksheet for ancient india in world history scroll down to print 1. He was assisted by his political adviser, kautalya, who also set out the rules for the. The mauryan empire of india was founded by 38114418172116201 maurya in 321 bce.

Megasthenese mentioned that during this period, the society was comprising seven castes, namely. Who was the last ruler of maurya dynasty brihadratha 52. The maurya empire was known for a consistent and effective system of administration and finance that allowed for a thriving economy. Mauryan empire ancient indian history ncert notes for upsc. Chandragupta maurya was a pivotal figure in the history of india. Maurya dynasty gk questions pdf download gk classes.

Chanakya was the renowned guru at takshashila hence wrote the famous arthshastra. May 29, 2016 maurya empire was probably in friendly terms with the southern kings such as cholas and pandyas. Comprising the majority of south asia, the maurya empire was centralized by the conquest of the indogangetic plain, and its capital city was located at pataliputra modern patna. Nov 23, 2015 maurya dynasty in hindi remember easily ashoka, chanakya, chandragupta maurya, magadha duration. Chandragupta maurya established the maurya empire by overthrowing the nanda dynasty and expanded the empire with the help of chanakya. The buddhist literature, the mahavamsa and dipavamsa give a detail account of chandragupta maurya.